Poetry Forms

The essential structure of a poem is its form. Different poem forms include blank verse accumulative and tanka. Each form of poetry has its own style. Style refers to the way something is written or said. Children should realise that the purpose of a poem indicates the style to be used — for example, a humorous poem would lend itself to the style of a limerick, but would not suit the style of a haiku. By using different forms in their writing, children will become familiar with the possibilities and limitations of each.

It is important to introduce children to a variety of poetry devices, features and forms so that they are freed from the notion that a poem is only a poem if it rhymes.

AccumulativeLyrical
AcrosticMandala
AlliterationMetaphor
AlphabetMonologue
AssonanceNarrative
BalladOnomatopoeia
Blank VerseParody
CataloguePersonification
ChantPyramid
CinquainQuatrain
CircularQuestion
ClerihewRap
Concrete/Shape/PictureRhebus
CountingRepetition
DiamanteRhythm
ElegyRhyme
EpicRhyming Couplets
EpigramRiddles
EpitaphSensory Poems
Form PoemsSimile
Formula PoemsSpoonerisms
Free AssociationStarburst
Free Verse/String WritingSubstitution
HaikuSyllable Verse
ImageryTanka
Kinetic PoetryTercet
LanternTongue Twisters
Limerick